Wednesday, December 9, 2009

Born to be King

I became curious about my relationship to Edward I King of England because three of his children are my grandparents. The fact we are all spiritual brothers and sisters as well as physical cousins is interesting. We have 15 grandchild relationships through four children of Edward I. Two daughters and a son by Eleanor and Edward I. One son by Marguerite and Edward I.

(Edward I Longshanks, King of England 17/18/19/20/21/22 great grandfather)

House of Plantagenet. Father Henry III of Winchester King of England, Mother Eleanor of Provence. Birth 17/18 June 1239 Palace of Westminster, London, England. Died 7 July 1307 (aged 68) Burgh by Sands, Cumberland, England. Burial Westminster Abbey, London, England.

Edward I was a tall man for his age, hence the nickname "Longshanks". He was also temperamental and this, along with his height, made him an intimidating man and he often instilled fear in his contemporaries. Nevertheless, he held the respect of his subjects for the way in which he embodied the medieval ideal of kingship, both as a soldier, administrator and a man of faith.
Eleonor Castile Queen Consort of England
Eleanor of Castile (1241 – 28 November 1290) was the first queen consort of Edward I of England. Eleanor was born in Castile, Spain, daughter of Saint Ferdinand, King of Castile and Leon and his second wife, Joan, Countess of Ponthieu. Her Castilian name, Leonor, became Alienor or Alianor in England, and Eleanor in modern English. Edward I and Eleanor married at the monastery of Las Huelgas, Burgos on 1 November 1254 there marriage had been arranged by Henry III to secure England’s claim on the duchy of Gascony, in the south of Aquitaine the last possession of the Kings of England in France. Arranged royal marriages in the Middle Ages were not always happy, but available evidence indicates that Eleanor and Edward were devoted to each other. Edward is among the few medieval English kings not known to have conducted extramarital affairs or fathered children out of wedlock. The couple were rarely apart.

Died 28 November 1290 (aged 48–49) Harby, Nottinghamshire. Burial Westminster Abbey, London.

Edward I 'Longshanks' King of England and Eleanor 'Leonor' Princess of Castile & Leon, m. 1254. Their children related to us as grandparent are Joan, Elizabeth, and Edward II.

Joan of Acre Princes of England
Joan, or Joanna, of Acre as she is sometimes referred to, was born in the spring of 1272 in Syria, while her parents, King Edward I and Queen Eleanor of Castille, were on the crusade. She was the only English princess to be born outside of her native land, in the city of Acre, where her name derives from.

Spouse of Princes Joan 1. Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford, 3rd earl of Gloucester on April 30, 1290 at Westminster Abbey. They had 4 children before Gilbert's death in 1295.

2. Sir Ralph de Monthermer, 1st baron Monthermer, a knight in her household, they married in 1297 without her father's consent. Enraged at his daughter's lowly second marriage, Edward I had Monthermer thrown in prison. Joan begged for his release, and the king relented, giving Monthermer the title earl of Gloucester.

Joan of Acre died on 23 April 1307. The cause of her death remains unclear, though one popular theory is that she died during childbirth, a common cause of death at the time. However, historians have not confirmed this to be her cause of death.

22nd great-grandmother
Princes Joan of Acre PLANTAGENET b.1272
[daughter of Edward I and Eleanor Princess of Castle]
Margaret DE CLARE b.1293
Baroness Margaret DE AUDLEY b.1318
Hugh DE STAFFORD- b.1334
Edmund STAFFORD- b.1377
Anne DE STAFFORD b.1400
Anne HOLLAND b.1428
Ralph NEVILLE b.1456
Ralph NEVILLE b.1472
Ralph NEVILLE b.1497
Margaret NEVILLE b.1520
George GARDNER b.1535
Thomas GARDNER b.1565
Rachel GARDNER b.1608
Thomas NOBLE Emigrant b.1632
Sgt. Luke NOBLE b.1675
Samuel NOBLE b.1722
Lydia NOBLE b.1768
Horace Datus ENSIGN b.1797
Martin Luther ENSIGN b.1831
Harriett Camilla ENSIGN b.1859
George Ensign SMITH b.1898
Camilla SMITH b.1926
LW
JR

22nd great-grandmother
Joan of Acre PLANTAGENET b.1272
[daughter of Edward I and Eleanor Princess of Castle]
Margaret DE CLARE b.1293
Baroness Margaret DE AUDLEY- b.1318
Hugh DE STAFFORD b.1334
Countess Margaret DE STAFFORD of Westmoreland b.1364
Lord John NEVILLE b.1387
John NEVILLE b.1410
Ralph NEVILLE b.1456
Ralph NEVILLE b.1472
Ralph NEVILLE b.1497
Margaret NEVILLE b.1520
George GARDNER b.1535
Thomas GARDNER b.1565
Rachel GARDNER b.1608
Thomas NOBLE Emigrant b.1632
Sgt. Luke NOBLE b.1675
Samuel NOBLE b.1722
Lydia NOBLE b.1768
Horace Datus ENSIGN b.1797
Martin Luther ENSIGN b.1831
Harriett Camilla ENSIGN b.1859
George Ensign SMITH b.1898
Camilla SMITH b.1926
LW
JR

Princes Elizabeth
Elizabeth of Rhuddlan (also Elizabeth Plantagenet; 7 August 1282 – 5 May 1316) was the eighth daughter of Edward I of England and Eleanor of Castile. Of all of her siblings, she was closest to her younger brother Edward II of England, as they were only two years apart in age.

Born 7 August 1282(1282-08-07) Rhuddlan Castle, Denbighshire.

Spouse 1. John I, Count of Holland m. 1297; dec. 1299, no children. 2. Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford m. 1302; wid. 1316.

During Christmas 1315, Elizabeth, who was pregnant with her eleventh child, was visited by her sister-in-law Isabella of France. This was a great honour, but the stress of it may have caused unknown health problems that later contributed to Elizabeth's death in childbirth. On 5 May 1316 (aged 33) she went into labour, giving birth to her daughter Isabella. Both Elizabeth and her daughter Isabella died shortly after the birthing, and were buried together in Waltham Abbey, Essex

22nd great-grandmother
Princess Elizabeth Of Rhuddlan PLANTAGENET of England b.1282
[daughter of Edward I and Eleanor Princess of Castle]
Margaret DE BOHUN Countess of Devon b.1311
Edward DE COURTENAY b.1329
de Hugh COURTENAY Sir b.1365
Margaret COURTENAY b.1369
Sir William DE GRENVILLE Lord of Kilkhampton, & Bediford, Cornwall b.1397
Sir. Thomas GRENVILLE b.1425
Sir Thomas GRENVILLE Knight b.1449
Sir Roger GRENVILLE b.1477
Amy GRENVILLE b.1513
Robert DRAKE b.1530
William DRAKE b.1564
John DRAKE Immigrant b.1600
John DRAKE Immigrant b.1625
Mary DRAKE b.1666
Catherine MARSHALL b.1699
Catherine FOWLER b.1723
Lydia NOBLE b.1768
Horace Datus ENSIGN b.1797
Martin Luther ENSIGN b.1831
Harriett Camilla ENSIGN b.1859
George Ensign SMITH b.1898
Camilla SMITH b.1926
LW
JR

22nd great-grandmother
Princess Elizabeth Of Rhuddlan PLANTAGENET of England b.1282
[daughter of Edward I and Eleanor Princess of Castle]
Margaret DE BOHUN Countess of Devon b.1311
Sir Philip DE COURTENAY b.1340
John DE COURTENAY b.1380
Philip COURTENAY b.1404
Catherine COURTENAY b.1437
John ROGERS b.1485
John ROGERS b.1507
John ROGERS b.1538
Richard ROGERS b.-
John R. ROGERS Immigrant b.1617
Ann ROGERS b.1628
Mary HUDSON b.1644
Katherine HODGES b.1664
Mary DELAND b.1683
Robert ROUNDY b.1704
John ROUNDY b.1726
Uriah ROUNDY b.1756
Shadrach ROUNDY b.1789
Almeda Sophia ROUNDY b.1829
Charles PARKER b.1853
Laura Elizabeth PARKER b.1889
Kirt DeMar WOOD b.1923
LW
TR

22nd great-grandmother
Princess Elizabeth Of Rhuddlan PLANTAGENET of England b.1282
[daughter of Edward I and Eleanor Princess of Castle]
Sir William, 1st Earl Of Northampton DE BOHUN Knight of the Garter b.1312
Sir Humphrey, 7th Earl of Hereford DE BOHUN b.1342
Eleanor (Alianore) DE BOHUN-13625 b.1366
Anne PLANTAGENET Countess of Stafford and Eu b.1383
Anne DE STAFFORD b.1400
Anne HOLLAND b.1428
Ralph NEVILLE b.1456
Ralph NEVILLE b.1472
Ralph NEVILLE b.1497
Margaret NEVILLE b.1520
George GARDNER b.1535
Thomas GARDNER b.1565
Rachel GARDNER b.1608
Thomas NOBLE Emigrant b.1632
Sgt. Luke NOBLE b.1675
Samuel NOBLE b.1722
Lydia NOBLE b.1768
Horace Datus ENSIGN b.1797
Martin Luther ENSIGN b.1831
Harriett Camilla ENSIGN b.1859
George Ensign SMITH b.1898
Camilla SMITH b.1926
LW
JR

----------------------------------
Anne PLANTAGENET Countess of Stafford and Eu
is the 2nd gr granddaughter of Eward I by her father Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester and the 3rd gr granddaughter of Edward I by her mother Eleanor (Alianore) De Bohun.
----------------------------------
King Edward II
King Edward II
Edward II King of England Born 25 April 1284(1284-04-25) Caernarfon Castle, Gwynedd. He was the first English prince to hold the title Prince of Wales. Called Edward of Carnarvon, was King of England from 1307 until he was deposed in January 1327. He was the seventh Plantagenet king, in a line that began with the reign of Henry II. House of Plantagenet. Father Edward I Longshanks. Mother Eleanor of Castile.

Edward II was married on 25 January 1308, to Isabella of France in Boulogne, the daughter of King Philip IV of France, "Philip the Fair.” Isabella was sister to three French kings. While still an infant, Isabella had been promised in marriage by her father to King Edward II of England the intention was to resolve the conflicts between France and England over land in Gascony and claims to Anjou, Normandy and Aquitaine. On 25 February 1308 the pair were crowned in Westminster Abbey.

Edward sent his wife, Isabella, to negotiate peace terms between France and England. On 31 May 1325, Isabella agreed to a peace treaty, favouring France and requiring Edward to pay homage in France to her brother, King Charles; but Edward decided instead to send his son to pay homage. Isabella formed an alliance with Roger Mortimer in Paris and they plotted against Edward II this lead to the war and abdication of him as king of England.

Died 21 September 1327 (aged 43)? allegedly by murder at Berkeley Castle, Gloucestershire.
Burial Gloucester Cathedral, Gloucestershire.

Edward II is remembered for being the first monarch to establish colleges in the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.

21 great grandfather
King Edward II Plantagenet of England
[son of Edward I and Eleanor Princess of Castle]
King Edward III of England b.1312
Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester b.1354
Anne PLANTAGENET Countess of Stafford and Eu b.1383
Anne DE STAFFORD b.1400
Anne HOLLAND b.1428
Ralph NEVILLE b.1456
Ralph NEVILLE b.1472
Ralph NEVILLE b.1497
Margaret NEVILLE b.1520
George GARDNER b.1535
Thomas GARDNER b.1565
Rachel GARDNER b.1608
Thomas NOBLE Emigrant b.1632
Sgt. Luke NOBLE b.1675
Samuel NOBLE b.1722
Lydia NOBLE b.1768
Horace Datus ENSIGN b.1797
Martin Luther ENSIGN b.1831
Harriett Camilla ENSIGN b.1859
George Ensign SMITH b.1898
Camilla SMITH b.1926
LW
JR


21 great grandfather
King Edward II PLANTAGENET Of England b.1284
King Edward III of England b.1312
John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster b.1340
Elizabeth PLANTAGENET Princess of England b.1362
John HOLLAND 2nd Duke Of Exeter b.1395
Anne HOLLAND b.1428
Ralph NEVILLE b.1456
Ralph NEVILLE b.1472
Ralph NEVILLE b.1497
Margaret NEVILLE b.1520
George GARDNER b.1535
Thomas GARDNER b.1565
Rachel GARDNER b.1608
Thomas NOBLE Emigrant b.1632
Sgt. Luke NOBLE b.1675
Samuel NOBLE b.1722
Lydia NOBLE b.1768
Horace Datus ENSIGN b.1797
Martin Luther ENSIGN b.1831
Harriett Camilla ENSIGN b.1859
George Ensign SMITH b.1898
Camilla SMITH b.1926
LW
JR

22 great grandfather
King Edward II PLANTAGENET Of England b.1284
[son of Edward I and Eleanor Princess of Castle]
King Edward III of England b.1312
John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster b.1340
Countess Joan DE BEAUFORD of Westmorland b.1379
Cecily NEVILLE b.1415
Edward IV PLANTAGENET King Of England b.1441
Cecily PLANTAGENET of York b.1469
Robert DE WELLES b.1484
Thomas DE WELLES b.1501
Robert WELLES-b.1540
Jane Sarah WELLS b.1572
Sylvester BALDWIN b.1590
Mary BALDWIN b.1625
Deborah PLUMB b.1655
John ROUNDY b.1681
Robert ROUNDY b.1704
John ROUNDY b.1726
Uriah ROUNDY b.1756
Shadrach ROUNDY b.1789
Almeda Sophia ROUNDY b.1829
Charles PARKER b.1853
Laura Elizabeth PARKER b.1889
Kirt DeMar WOOD b.1923
LW
TR


19 great grandfather
King Edward II PLANTAGENET Of England b.1284
[son of Edward I and Eleanor Princess of Castle]
King Edward III of England b.1312Edmund of Langley 1st Duke of York b.1342
Richard PLANTAGENET b.0
Richard PLANTAGENET 3rd Duke of York b.1411
Edward IV PLANTAGENET King Of England b.1441
Cecily PLANTAGENET of York b.1469
Robert DE WELLES b.1484
Thomas DE WELLES b.1501
Robert WELLES b.1540
Jane Sarah WELLS b.1572
Sylvester BALDWIN b.1590
Mary BALDWIN b.1625
Deborah PLUMB b.1655
John ROUNDY b.1681
Robert ROUNDY b.1704
John ROUNDY b.1726
Uriah ROUNDY b.1756
Shadrach ROUNDY b.1789
Almeda Sophia ROUNDY b.1829
Charles PARKER b.1853
Laura Elizabeth PARKER b.1889
Kirt DeMar WOOD b.1923
LW
TR

---------------------------
Spouse=Cecily NEVILLE-13544 and Richard PLANTAGENET 3rd Duke of York-13543 are 2nd cousins. Their common ancestors are King Edward III of England-13551 and Philippa of Hainault -13552.
-----------------------------
Portrait in Westminster Abbey, thought to be of Edward I,Reign 16 November 1272 – 7 July 1307.
Edward I 'Longshanks' King of England and Marguerite Queen of England "The Pearl of France", m. 1299. Their child related to us as grandparent Edmund of Woodstock.

Queen Margaret (Marguerite of France)
Marguerite of France, House Capetian Dynasty / House of Plantagenet. Father Philip III King of France, Mother Maria of Brabant. Born 1279 ? Paris, France.

Three years after the death of his beloved first wife, Eleanor of Castile, at the age of 49 in 1290, Edward I was still grieving. But news got to him of the beauty of Blanche, daughter of the late King Philip III. Edward decided that he would marry Blanche at any cost and sent out emissaries to negotiate the marriage with her half-brother, King Philip IV. It was also much to Edward's benefit to make peace with France to free him to pursue his wars in Scotland. Philip agreed to give Blanche to Edward on the following conditions: - A truce was concluded between the two countries. - Edward gave up the province of Gascony. Edward agreed and sent his brother Edmund Crouchback, Earl of Lancaster, to fetch the new bride. Edward had been deceived, for Blanche was to be married to Rudolph I of Bohemia and eldest son of Albert I of Germany. Instead, Philip offered her younger sister Margaret, a young girl of 11, to marry Edward (then 55). Upon hearing this, Edward declared war on France, refusing to marry Margaret. After five years, a truce was agreed, under the terms of which Edward would marry Margaret, would regain the key city of Guienne, and receive £15,000 owed to Margaret.

Edward was then 60 years old. The wedding took place at Canterbury on 8 September 1299. Marguerite was never crowned, being the first uncrowned queen since the Conquest.[3]

She never remarried after Edward's death in 1307, despite being only 26 when widowed. She lived out the remainder of her life in Marlborough Castle, by this time a dower house, and used her immense dowry to relieve people's suffering. Her saying was, "when Edward died, all men died for me". She died just 10 years after her husband, 14 February 1318 at Marlborough Castle, Wiltshire. at the age of 36, and was buried at Greyfriar's Church, Greenwich.

Coat of arms of Edmund, Earl of Kent
Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent. He was born at Woodstock in Oxfordshire, the son of Edward I Longshanks, King of England and his second wife, Queen Marguerite. He was 62 years younger than his father, who died when Edmund of Woodstock was only seven. Reportedly, he enjoyed his father's favour.

Married to Margaret Wake, 3rd Baroness Wake of Liddell, daughter of John Wake, 1st Baron Wake of Liddell by Joan de Fiennes, sometime between October and December in 1325 at Blisworth in Northamptonshire.

He was sentenced to death by Sir Robert de Hauville for treason, having supported his half-brother, the deposed King Edward II, by order of the Regents the Earl of March and Queen Isabella, before the outer walls of Winchester Castle. It was said that he believed Edward II to be still alive and had conspired to rescue him from prison. Such was public hostility to the execution that "he had to wait five hours for an executioner, because nobody wanted to do it", until a convicted murderer offered to do the deed in exchange for a pardon.
He was buried on 31 March at the Church of the Dominican Friars in Winchester.

20 great grandfather
Edmund PLANTAGENET of Woodstock, Earl of Kent
[son of Edward I and Marguerite Queen of England "The Pearl of France"]
Edmund PLANTAGENET of Woodstock, Earl of Kent I b.1301
Joan of Kent PLANTAGENET Princess of Wales b.1328
John DE HOLLAND Duke of Exeter b.1355
John HOLLAND 2nd Duke Of Exeter b.1395
Anne HOLLAND b.1428
Ralph NEVILLE b.1456
Ralph NEVILLE b.1472
Ralph NEVILLE b.1497
Margaret NEVILLE b.1520
George GARDNER b.1535
Thomas GARDNER b.1565
Rachel GARDNER b.1608
Thomas NOBLE Emigrant b.1632
Sgt. Luke NOBLE b.1675
Samuel NOBLE b.1722
Lydia NOBLE b.1768
Horace Datus ENSIGN b.1797
Martin Luther ENSIGN b.1831
Harriett Camilla ENSIGN b.1859
George Ensign SMITH b.1898
Camilla SMITH b.1926
LW
JR


20 great grandfather
Edmund PLANTAGENET of Woodstock, Earl of Kent I b.1301
[son of Edward I and Marguerite Queen of England "The Pearl of France"]
Joan of Kent PLANTAGENET Princess of Wales b.1328
Thomas DE HOLLAND K.G. 2nd Earl of Kent b.1354
Elizabeth HOLAND b.1394
John NEVILLE- b.1410
Ralph NEVILLE b.1456
Ralph NEVILLE b.1472
Ralph NEVILLE b.1497
Margaret NEVILLE b.1520
George GARDNER b.1535
Thomas GARDNER b.1565
Rachel GARDNER b.1608
Thomas NOBLE Emigrant b.1632
Sgt. Luke NOBLE b.1675
Samuel NOBL b.1722
Lydia NOBLE b.1768
Horace Datus ENSIGN b.1797
Martin Luther ENSIGN b.1831
Harriett Camilla ENSIGN b.1859
George Ensign SMITH b.1898
Camilla SMITH b.1926
LW
JR

------------------------
Spouse=Anne HOLLAND and John NEVILLE are 2nd cousins. Their common ancestors are Thomas DE HOLLAND 1st Earl De Kent and Joan of Kent PLANTAGENET Princess of Wales.

Spouse=Anne HOLLAND and John NEVILLE are 2nd cousins. Their common ancestors are Hugh DE STAFFORD and Countess Philippa Of Stafford BEAUCHAMP.
--------------------------

1 comment:

Lark said...

Changes have been made here.