Wednesday, January 26, 2011

Immigrant Thomas SAWYER 10th Great Grandfather

Thomas SAWYER
A Founding Father of Lancaster, Massachusetts.
Husband of Mary PRESCOTT.
Son of John SAWYER and Agnes SHARP.

Tradition says that three brothers emigrated to America from Lincolnshire, England, sailing in a ship commanded by Captain Parker, and that their names were William, Edmund and Thomas Sawyer. They arrived in 1636, although Savage does not find William and Thomas until 1643. The fact that the Rowley records show that a tract of land was set off to Thomas Sawyer and another to Edward Sawyer in 1643, one of the boundaries of each lot being upon the ocean side, shows that the three brothers were William, Edward and Thomas, and that they came early in 1643 or just previous. Edmund came over seven years earlier and whether he was a brother of the others cannot be ascertained, but all agree that Thomas Sawyer was in Lancaster a few years after living at Rowley, and his descendants multiplied by the thousands.

Thomas Sawyer was born in [Lincolnshire, England in 1616 and died in 1706 in Lancaster, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Thomas Sawyer died Sept. 12, 1706, about the 90th year of his age.]

Thomas Sawyer was among the first emigrants to Lancaster. Richard Linton, Lawrence Waters and Thomas Bell had gifts of land in what was afterwards Lancaster as an inducement to settle there, Thomas Sawyer coming later. He was one of the nine persons in 1653 who organized the town, and gave it the name of Lancaster. He was a blacksmith and tiller of the soil, and one of the most conspicuous of the citizens. His farm was in the present grounds of the Seventh Day Adventists, between North Lancaster and Clinton. His house was just behind the house now or lately owned by John A. Rice of Lancaster. There is a stone to mark his grave in the old graveyard at Lancaster. This house was in the most central part of the Indian raid. He seems to have escaped with all his numerous family, with the exception of his son Ephraim, who was killed at or near the house of his grandfather, John Prescott. Thomas Sawyer's garrison proved a safe defense against the French and Indians. There was among their numbers a high French officer who it is said was mortally wounded while in the fight which much exasperated them. Lancaster remained desolate for some three years, and where the family of Sawyer resided during that time is not evident, but it is certain that they soon reappeared and helped rebuild the town, and he took a prominent part in its growth and prosperity during the next thirty years. It is now believed that John Sawyer of Lancashire, England, was the father of these three brothers who came to America.

Thomas Sawyer took the oath of allegiance in 1647, and was on the list of proprietors in Lancaster in 1648. He was one of the first six settlers and one of the prudential managers of the town in 1647. He was admitted a freeman in 1654. He was a blacksmith by trade, and his house was on the east side of what is now Main Street, South Lancaster, next south of the home of his father-in-law, John Prescott. He was one of the leading men of the town all his life. He had command of one of the garrisons at the time of King Philip's War. There were only five full-fledged freemen in the town of Lancaster in 1654-Edward Breck, Richard Smith, William Kereley, John Whitcomb and Thomas Sawyer. He died September 12, 1720, aged about ninety years. His will was dated March 6, 1705-06, and proved April 12, 1720. He bequeathed to wife Mary, sons Thomas, Joshua, James, Caleb and Nathaniel, and daughter Mary Wilder. The latter testified that she had her father and mother during eight or nine months while her brother Thomas was in captivity. Her name and that of her mother was generally spelled Marie. Thomas Sawyer married Mary, daughter of John Prescott, a blacksmith, who came from Sowerby in the parish of Halifax, England, West Riding of Yorkshire, where he married Mary Blatts, a Yorkshire girl. He was born in Lancashire, and came to Lancaster, Massachusetts, in 164546, for the purpose of building up the town. He took the oath of allegiance in 1652. His family escaped the massacre and returned to the town in 1682. Children: Thomas, of further mention; Ephraim, killed by Indians at Prescott garrison; Mary; Elizabeth; Joshua; James; Caleb; John; Elizabeth; Deborah; Nathaniel.
(The following data is extracted from Biography and Genealogy of Western Massachusetts, 1639-1925.)

(SEE: History of the town of Lancaster, Massachusetts: from the first settlement ...By Abijah Perkins Marvin.)

---------------------------------
Thomas Sawyer born ---Aug-1616, Lincolnshire, England, Baptized: 24-Mar-1629/30, Lincolnshire, England, (son of John Sawyer and Agnes Sharpe) Occupation: Yeoman/Blacksmith, married 2-Jul-1648, in Rowley, Essex Co., Massachusetts, Mary (Marie) Prescott , born 24-Feb-1629/30, Sowerby, Halifax, Yorkshire, England, Baptized: 24-Feb-1630/31, Halifax Parish, Yorkshire, England, (daughter of John Prescott and Mary Gawkroger Platts) died 12-Apr-1720, Lancaster, Worcester Co., MA. Thomas died 12-Sep-1706, Lancaster, Worcester Co., MA, Buried: 12-Sep-1706, Old Settlers Burial Field, Lancaster, MA. (http://www.oocities.org/gesawyer/T_SAWYER.htm)

Gavestone of 'Cornet' James SAWYER

Children:

i Thomas Sawyer, Capt. born 2-Jul-1649.

ii Ephraim Sawyer born 16-Nov-1650.

iii Mary "Marie" Sawyer born 4-Nov-1653.

iv Elizabeth Sawyer born 7-Jan-1654, Lancaster, Worcester Co., MA, died 1663, Lancaster, Massachusetts.

v Joshua Sawyer born 13-Mar-1656.

vi 'Cornet' James Sawyer born 22-Jan-1657. [married Mary MARBLE daughter of Samuel MARBLE and Rebecca ANDREWS]

vii Caleb Sawyer born 20-Feb-1659.

viii John Sawyer born 6-Feb-1661.

ix Elizabeth Sawyer born 5-Jan-1664.

x Deborah Sawyer born 16-May-1666, Lancaster, Worcester Co., MA, died 17-May-1666, Lancaster, Worcester Co., MA.

xi Nathaniel Sawyer born 24-Nov-1670.

xii Hannah Sawyer born 24-Apr-1670, Lancaster, Worcester Co., MA, married 15-Apr-1706, in Concord, Middlesex Co., MA, Joseph Blood, born Abt. 1670. Hannah died 18-Jun-1747.

xiii Martha Sawyer born 10-Aug-1673, Lancaster, Worcester Co., MA, married John Woods, born Abt. 1670.

---------------------------------
Thomas Sawyer, one of the first six settlers, became a freeman in 1654. He married Mary, daughter of [John] Prescott, and lived next south. His children and descendants were numerous. His son, Ephraim, was killed by the Indians in 1676 at Prescott’s garrison, now in Clinton. (History of the town of Lancaster, Massachusetts: from the first settlement ... By Abijah Perkins Marvin Thomas Sawyer, pg 63.)

THIS LARGE STONE AND PLAQUE HAVE BEEN PLACED AT THE LOCATION
WHERE THE SAWYER HOME AND GARRISON ONCE STOOD.

THE PLAQUE READS:
SITE OF THOMAS SAWYER'S GARRISON-HOUSE.
BETWEEN THE MASSACRE OF FEBRUARY 10, 1675-6, AND THE ABANDONMENT OF THE TOWN, THE
INHABITANTS TOOK REFUGE IN THE STEVENS (WILLARD) AND SAWYER GARRISONS.


Ancestry Chain: Thomas SAWYER Immigrant b.1616, 'Cornett' James SAWYER b.1657, Ephraim SAWYER b.1678, Jeduthan SAWYER b.1713, Esther SAWYER "GUNN" b.1739, Esther REMINGTON b.1772, Mary BRONSON b.1806, Martin Luther ENSIGN b.1831, Harriett Camilla ENSIGN b.1859, George Ensign SMITH b.1898, Camilla SMITT b.1926, Lark, JR.

1 comment:

Maggy said...

It is important to note that Worcester Co., MA, was not established until April 1731. Therefore, any events noting Lancaster in Worcester Co. prior to that date should be changed to Middlesex Co. If one were to look for records in Worcester Co. about Lancaster prior to April 1731, none would be found, as they would be in Middlesex Co., Lancaster's home county until Worcester County was established.